When we look at the history of the modern Vitis Vinifera (the species of grape producing quality wines), one might assume there are great genetic differences between the different varietals we are familiar with. From Cabernet Sauvignon to Viognier, we have thousands of grape varietals that deliver completely different flavor profiles and aromas. I have always subconsciously believed these varietals were only distantly related. Most wine...

Organic foods are no longer a trend, it’s a way of life for many.  Wine is no different, as many consumers are shopping specifically for organic wines.  But there’s much confusion between the different levels of “organic” wines.  Here’s a little insight. SUSTAINABLY FARMED This refers to a range of agricultural practices that are not only ecologically sound, but also economically viable and socially...

The “Gloria Fire” is one of the most recent, and started just east of Soledad, in Salinas Valley.  Seems like fingers are pointing at Estancia Winery (owned by Constellation) as the cause.  Wineries often use “bird bombs” to scare off hungry birds that eat the ripening grapes.  Unlike the safer “bird cannons,” these bombs are fired by a hand held gun, and explode in the air.  While the cannons give...

We are all familiar with California Cabernet Sauvignon, Oregon Pinot Noir, and Washington Riesling.  But how about Pennsylvania Grüner Veltliner?  With almost 150 wineries, and over 12,000 acres under vine, Pennsylvania is searching for it’s “signature” grape varietal.  In an effort to draw more attention to their wines, they are strongly considering both Cabernet Franc, and Grüner Veltliner as their signature...

Harvest has begun in Napa Valley.  2009 has been a fairly mild growing season, contrasting last year’s damaging frosts and fires.  This growing season has brought slightly higher yields compared to ’08, with some hot days towards the end of the season.  So far rain has held off, which can be detrimental during harvest. Araujo Estates began harvesting Sauvignon Muscat today.  Other vineyards will begin harvesting Sauvignon...

This has been an ongoing debate for quite a while now, and customers frequently ask me this.  Primitivo and Zinfandel are genetically very similar.  They are both clones of the ancient Croatian grape Crljenak.  Since both clones come from the same original varietal, most of the differences we see today have come about from normal mutation.  Grape vines are very prone to mutation, and not necessarily in a bad sense.  Grapes tend to...